Which instruction describes braking when you don't have ABS?

• A. Pump the brakes
• B. Release brakes completely
• C. Stop braking just short of locking the wheels
• D. Continue braking until you stop

Answer: (C)

Without ABS, the goal is to brake in a way that keeps the wheels turning so you retain steering control. Apply steady, firm pressure on the brake pedal until you slow to a safe speed, stopping just short of the point where the wheels would lock. Keeping the wheels rolling helps you maintain traction and steer away from hazards, which is crucial for avoiding a skid. If you feel the wheels starting to lock, ease off slightly and reapply with less pressure, repeating as needed until you stop. Pumping the brakes can reduce control, releasing the brakes completely eliminates braking, and continuing to push hard until you stop risks locking the wheels and losing steering.