What is the correct action to take first if your brakes fail?

• A. PUMP the brakes rapidly, downshift, and slowly apply the parking brake.
• B. Swerve to traffic and brake hard.
• C. Continue braking and steer toward the curb.
• D. Turn off the engine and coast.

Answer: (A)

When brakes fail, your priority is to quickly regain braking power and maintain control. The first step is to pump the brake pedal rapidly to re-pressurize the system, which can restore some stopping power if hydraulic pressure has been lost. If braking improves, downshift to use engine braking to help slow the vehicle without relying solely on the brakes. If you still need more deceleration, slowly apply the parking brake as a supplement, being careful to avoid skidding. Throughout, steer toward a safe area away from other traffic and use hazard lights to alert others. Options like swerving into traffic, braking hard without regaining pressure, or turning off the engine and coasting can create greater danger and do not restore braking effectively.